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Knowledge

ABCDE rules and modern mole identification

ABCDE is a quick guide to warning signs. Learn what clinicians look for and when to book a visit.

Published: 2026-02-03

Mole assessment and dermoscopy

ABCDE – a quick checklist

ABCDE describes features that can be worth checking:

  • A for asymmetry – one half differs from the other,
  • B for border – uneven, jagged, or blurred edges,
  • C for color – multiple shades within one lesion,
  • D for diameter – larger than about 6 mm (smaller lesions can still be suspicious),
  • E for evolution – rapid change in size, shape, or color.

The “ugly duckling” sign

If one mole clearly looks different from the rest, it is worth asking a clinician to assess it.

Modern evaluation in the clinic

Clinicians use dermoscopy to see structures not visible to the naked eye and may add photographic documentation for follow‑up comparisons.

Remember

ABCDE is guidance, not a diagnosis. If you notice a changing lesion, schedule an evaluation.

Note

This content is for informational purposes and does not replace medical advice. Book a visit if you have concerns.

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