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Conditions

Melanoma

Melanoma is a malignant tumor with metastatic potential; early recognition is critical.

Published: Feb 14, 2026 · Updated: Feb 14, 2026

Dermoscopic comparison of pigmented lesions

Clinical overview

Melanoma develops from melanocytes and can progress aggressively if diagnosed late. It may occur on skin and, less commonly, in other locations such as mucosa or the eye.

Why timing matters

Tumor thickness at diagnosis remains one of the most important prognostic factors. Earlier-stage lesions are associated with significantly better outcomes.

Risk context

Higher risk is observed in people with light phototype skin, high UV exposure, numerous atypical nevi, and positive family history.

Diagnostic pathway

Early evaluation relies on clinical exam and dermoscopy. When needed, excision and histopathology confirm the diagnosis and define treatment planning.

Medical information

This content is informational and does not replace an individual medical consultation or histopathological diagnostics.